|
Press Release
Alternative energy carrier - Amino
acid as a fuel for honey bees
Graz/Vienna (FWF) – The blood of honey bees contains 20 times as
many amino acids as that of humans, with proline accounting for about
50 percent. This amino acid is an important component of proteins, which
play an important role in immune defence. It is additionally used as an
energy carrier. Sponsored by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF),
Karl Crailsheim from the Institute of Zoology at the University of Graz
has found that bees can produce proline themselves, if required.
Honey bees rank among the most successful living beings in the world,
having populated the earth for millions of years. They use not only carbohydrates
but also proline, an amino acid with virtually the same energy content
as sugar for purposes of energy production. Experiments by Karl Crailsheim
from the Institute of Zoology at the University of Graz have shown that
honey bees do not depend on the proline content in their food, since they
are able to synthesise it themselves, if required. The investigations
have also shown that the percentage of this amino acid is closely related
to the age and task of the individual animal. Drones have the highest
proline level, followed
by the queens and the workers.
Proline fulfils various tasks in the bee's body. On the one hand, this
amino acid is an important component of proteins, which play a major role
in the immune defence system – similar to interferon in humans –
and helps to keep the molecular concentration in the blood constant. On
the other hand, proline can also be used as an energy source. The permanent
supply with sugars and the high percentage of proline in the blood, combined
with the ability to switch to this substitute energy source at any time,
gives honey bees a strategic advantage in the search for food and in thermoregulation.
In summer the produced energy is used as alternative "fuel",
while in winter the bees could use it to rapidly heat the hive, if required,
and thus to guarantee the survival of the workers and the queen. The high
energy reserves in the hive allow the bees to fly earlier, faster and
further than their competitors.
Contact:
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Karl Crailsheim
Institute for Zoology
University of Graz
Phone: +43 316 380 5616
e-mail: karl.crailsheim@kfunigraz.ac.at
|
