Biological and Cultural shift in the Carpathian Basin

In a groundbreaking investigation into the Late Bronze Age to Middle Iron Age transition (circa 1000- 400 BC), researchers are delving into the profound societal and cultural shifts in the Carpathian Basin (CB), particularly focusing on the Great Hungarian Plain (GHP). This pivotal era witnessed the arrival of eastern population groups whose migrations and cultural practices left an indelible mark on the local communities. The study pioneers a comprehensive exploration of human and animal interrelations during a time of intense mobility and interaction among diverse cultural groups, including the Hallstatt, Mezocst, and Vekerzug cultures. The research uniquely integrates multiple scientific disciplines, including anthropology, archaeology, paleogenetics, and isotope geochemistry. Through these methods, the research team led by Dr. Elmira Mohandesan aims to decode the genetic signatures of the Scythian newcomers, assess the genetic diversity among different populations, and investigate the origins and roles of horses, both in daily life and in ceremonial burial practices. This holistic approach will shed light on how human and animal mobility shaped the biological and cultural landscapes of the region. Moreover, it highlights the intricate bond between humans and horses, a relationship that transcended life and extended into burial rites, reflecting shared journeys of identity and survival.