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Simultaneous Multiprojection Graph Visualization

Simultaneous Multiprojection Graph Visualization

Sara Di Bartolomeo (ORCID: 0000-0001-9517-3526)
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/ESP513
  • Funding program ESPRIT
  • Status ongoing
  • Start September 1, 2024
  • End August 31, 2027
  • Funding amount € 316,037
  • Project website

Disciplines

Computer Sciences (100%)

Keywords

    Graph, Visualization, Algorithms, Multidimensional

Abstract

When we look at a 3D item on our computer screens, we are actually looking at the 2D projection of the item, which is projected onto the bi-dimensional surface of our screen. Because we experience most 3D items through 2D screens, we believe that the visualization of these items should be optimized for their 2D projections. Our proposed concept of "simultaneous multiprojection" involves optimizing multiple projections concurrently. Although previous studies have focused on individual projections, our research sets its sights on being the first to simultaneously optimize multiple projections for network visualization. This approach opens up exciting possibilities in graph drawing and network visualization, potentially leading to the development of innovative graph layout algorithms. Imagine looking at a graph from different viewpoints, gaining unique insights into its features due to the optimized projections, while still perceiving the same underlying structure. Picture a graph that dynamically adapts to your perspective as you move around it, always maintaining clarity and readability by avoiding occlusion. Moreover, imagine multiple individuals observing the same graph from various angles, each uncovering different insights, yet ultimately comprehending the same fundamental structure. A real-world analogy is Michelangelo`s statue of David in Florence, Italy. From the front, you can clearly see David`s face and the details of his torso and legs, where the precision of the chisel work in shaping features and muscles provides an impression of physical strength and determination. From the side, you can see the detail of David`s hands and the sling draped over his shoulder, giving an impression of David as a prepared and able warrior. From the back, you see the tension in David`s shoulder muscles, suggesting his readiness for the battle with Goliath and symbolizing the unseen efforts and burdens that he is prepared to undertake. In each case, the physical attributes of the statue remain the same; only the observer`s perspective changes however, these different perspectives can dramatically alter one`s interpretation and understanding of the artwork, emphasizing different aspects of the character and the overall narrative. Similarly, our multiprojection approach seeks to reveal diverse dimensions of graph visualizations, enabling a deeper understanding of the data they represent. To achieve our objective of optimizing multiple projections simultaneously, we will concentrate on the layout algorithm used to position nodes in space. Our research extends beyond 3D graphs to encompass 1D projections of 2D graphs, which will significantly impact how graphs are represented when they evolve over time. Furthermore, advancing the representation of 3D graphs will have profound implications for graph visualization in virtual reality, especially in collaborative spaces. In light of the increasing prevalence of remote work and collaborative VR environments, accessibility and collaboration around multidimensional graph representations are becoming crucial. Our goal, therefore, is to investigate the representation of graphs in 2, 3, or more dimensions, starting with their projections. Through this research, we aim to unlock the underused potential of multidimensional graph representation, ultimately enhancing the visualization of temporal networks and graph presentations in virtual reality.

Research institution(s)
  • Technische Universität Wien - 100%
Project participants
  • Martin Nöllenburg, Technische Universität Wien , mentor
International project participants
  • Cody Dunne, Northeastern University - USA
  • Benjamin Bach, University of Edinburgh

Research Output

  • 3 Citations
  • 3 Publications
  • 1 Datasets & models
  • 1 Scientific Awards
Publications
  • 2024
    Title Quality Metrics and Reordering Strategies for Revealing Patterns in BioFabric Visualizations
    DOI 10.1109/tvcg.2024.3456312
    Type Journal Article
    Author Fuchs J
    Journal IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics
    Pages 1039-1049
  • 2025
    Title NODKANT: Exploring Constructive Network Physicalization
    DOI 10.1111/cgf.70140
    Type Journal Article
    Author Pahr D
    Journal Computer Graphics Forum
    Link Publication
  • 2025
    Title Optimizing Staircase Motifs in Biofabric Network Layouts
    DOI 10.1111/cgf.70139
    Type Journal Article
    Author Di Bartolomeo S
    Journal Computer Graphics Forum
    Link Publication
Datasets & models
  • 2025 Link
    Title ILP model for optimizing staircase patterns in Biofabric
    Type Computer model/algorithm
    Public Access
    Link Link
Scientific Awards
  • 2025
    Title Best Paper at EuroVis 2025
    Type Research prize
    Level of Recognition Continental/International

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