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Post-Soviet Queerness, Archiving, and the Art of Resistance

Post-Soviet Queerness, Archiving, and the Art of Resistance

Maria Katharina Wiedlack (ORCID: 0000-0002-9236-8819)
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/AR567
  • Funding program Arts-Based Research
  • Status ended
  • Start March 1, 2020
  • End March 31, 2024
  • Funding amount € 399,656
  • Project website

Disciplines

Other Humanities (25%); Arts (50%); Sociology (25%)

Keywords

    Queer Studies, Participatory Art, Post-Colonial Theory, Lgbt, Post-Soviet Life, Post-Soviet Theory

Abstract Final report

The new interdisciplinary project brings together researchers and artists from Austria, Russia and Kazakhstan. It aims at creating recognition for queer lives and communities in post- Soviet spaces through the experimental artistic research forms called the Dream Machine and the Magic Closet The project is a reaction to the relatively recent rise in homo- and transphobia in post- Soviet countries. The existing research on the matter analyses the oppressive laws, structural and physical violence, damage/pain narratives of non-conforming people but pays little attention to the ways queer lives form communities, resist the pressure and continue life and love queerly despite of everything. Coming from different academic and activist backgrounds as well as artistic practices, the team members work together to bridge this research gap by documenting vitalizing images and narratives of queer people from post-Soviet spaces. Most importantly, the project will support queer post-Soviet individuals and groups to reclaim their agency, speak for themselves and create spaces to imagine different and better futures. Over the course of three years the team members will work with local queer communities and activists in Central Asia, the Baltic region, Eastern Europe, Siberia and the Caucasus. Together they will craft artistic artefacts that reflect peoples lived realities and dreams, and at the same time help to actively build communities across borders, local, national, ethnic, class, gender and sexual differences. The art-based research process called Dream Machine consists of the collective creation of a moving light device that will help the participants to focus on their personal experiences and ideas, while at the same time immersing them in a shared activity that facilitates queer bonds. This is followed by workshops, where all participants can translate their reflections on everyday life, as well as the new experiences of queer belonging into writing, filming and other artistic forms. The results of this process are later deposited in a queer multilingual online archive and presented at the exhibition called the Magic Closet. The Magic Closet will give important insights about queer lives in post-Soviet spaces without endangering their existence and avoiding the reproduction of pain narratives; it will let queer people share their experiences, feelings and dreams while staying anonymous and safe. Team members are the Gender, Queer and American Studies scholar Katharina Wiedlack (University of Vienna), the visual artist and experimental filmmaker Masha Godovannaya and the performance artist and writer Ruthia Jenrbekova (both from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna), as well as the Gender and Health Studies scholar Masha Neufeld, and the translator and communications manager Tania Zabolotnaya (both from the University of Vienna).

The Magic Closet and the Dream Machine: Post-Soviet Queerness, Archiving, and the Art of Resistance 2020-2024, Vienna, St. Petersburg, Almaty, Yerevan, Tbilisi, Novosibirsk, Berlin The team consisted of Katharina Wiedlack, Anna T. and Iain Zabolotny (all University of Vienna), and Masha Godovannaya and Ruthia Jenrbekova (both Academy of Fine Arts Vienna). The project was a response to the rise of homo- and transphobia in post-Soviet countries. Existing research pays little attention to the ways queer lives form communities, resist pressures, continue to live and love queerly despite everything. This project bridges this research gap by documenting vitalizing images and narratives of queer people from post-Soviet spaces. Most importantly, the project supports queer post-Soviet individuals and groups to reclaim their agency, speak for themselves, and create spaces to imagine different and better futures. Over the course of the project, the team worked with local queer communities and activists in Central Asia, the Baltic region, Eastern Europe, Siberia and the Caucasus. Together they used the Dream Machine in a series of workshops to reflect people's lived realities and dreams, while helping to actively build communities across borders, local, national, ethnic, class, gender and sexual differences. The Dream Machine is a do-it-yourself stroboscopic flickering device developed by Brion Gysin between 1959 and 1962. The art-based research process began with the collective creation of a Dream Machine that helped participants focus on their personal experiences and ideas while immersing them in a shared activity that facilitates queer connections. Participants then took part in workshops where they were able to express their thoughts on everyday life and their experiences of queer belonging through writing, film, and other art forms. The results were later added to the online archive, the Magic Closet, which can be accessed at https://dreamagicloset.art/. The archive contains videos of talks, presentations, experimental film, poetry, and other creative writing, and academic articles about the lives of queer people in the post-Soviet space. The archive was presented at the international exhibition Close[t] Demonstrations: an exhibition on the multitudes of queer in_visibility (Semmelweisklinik Vienna, November 2023). This exhibition allowed the participats from the post-Soviet space to engage with artists from around the world, who imagine a new visual politics of queer representation and explore the connection between desires, ways of living and societal change in visible and/or invisible ways. The exhibition showcased artists from Kyiv, Berlin, Vienna, Hamburg, Helsinki, Athens, Erzurum, Dhaka, Dnipro, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Oaxaca, Almaty and London. Like its title, it playfully introduced elements of transparency, opacity, invisibility and visibility and their liminalities. Closets and the communities they hold were featured 'closely'; What it means to be public and to demonstrate for equality was reflected; And even monsters were '(de)monstrated'.

Research institution(s)
  • Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien - 50%
  • Universität Wien - 50%
Project participants
  • Mariya Godovannaya, Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien , associated research partner
International project participants
  • Arevik Martirosyan, De Collective Yerevan - Armenia
  • Asta Volunge, Social Center “Emma” - Lithuania
  • Olena Dmytryk, ZBOKU initiative - Ukraine

Research Output

  • 7 Citations
  • 21 Publications
  • 20 Artistic Creations
  • 2 Disseminations
  • 4 Scientific Awards
Publications
  • 2021
    Title 'The Beast from the East'
    DOI 10.47060/jaaas.v3i1.44
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack K
    Journal JAAAS: Journal of the Austrian Association for American Studies
    Pages 55 - 75
    Link Publication
  • 2020
    Title Opacitatea lui Glissant i queerul post-sovietic. Glissant's opacity and the post-Soviet queer
    Type Journal Article
    Author Godovannaya M
    Journal IDEA
    Pages 136-153
    Link Publication
  • 2023
    Title The Routledge International Handbook of New Critical Race and Whiteness Studies
    DOI 10.4324/9781003120612
    Type Book
    Author Andreassen R
    Publisher Routledge
  • 2023
    Title Queer Partisaning: Traces of Queer Relationality as Cinematic Errantry
    Type PhD Thesis
    Author Mariya Godovannaya
  • 2023
    Title A conversation that can happen at any moment (with you as well) (Web publication)
    Type Other
    Author Jenrbekova R
    Link Publication
  • 2023
    Title Race, whiteness, Russianness and the discourses on the 'Black Lives Matter' movement and Manizha; In: The Routledge International Handbook of New Critical Race and Whiteness Studies
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Wiedlack K
    Pages 251-264
  • 2023
    Title "Queer and Russian Art?": A Conversation between Katharina Wiedlack and Masha Godovannaya; In: Queer(ing) Russian Art: Realism, Revolution, Performance
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Wiedlack K
    Pages 354-372
  • 2023
    Title The Backlash against Feminist Body Positive Activism in Russia, Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan: a Transnational Post-Soviet Trend?
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack K
    Journal Global Perspectives on Anti-feminism: Far-Right and Religious Attacks on Equality and Diversity
    Pages 71-94
  • 2023
    Title "The Magic Closet and the Dream Machine": Post-Soviet Queer Knowledge Production in Times of increased Trans- and Homophobia
    Type Journal Article
    Author Godovannaya M
    Journal Connections: a Journal for Historians and Area Specialists
    Link Publication
  • 2021
    Title Introduction to Fucking Solidarity: Queering Concepts on/from a Post-Soviet Perspective
    DOI 10.52323/567892
    Type Journal Article
    Journal Feminist Critique: East European Journal of Feminist and Queer Studies
    Link Publication
  • 2021
    Title Tanja Thomas / Ulla Wischermann: Feministische Theorie und Kritische Medienkulturanalyse
    DOI 10.1515/fs-2021-0038
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack M
    Journal feministische studien
    Pages 377-380
  • 2024
    Title Dreamachinery: Queer Art & Magic in Post-Soviet Spaces
    Type Journal Article
    Author Jenrbekova R
    Journal Reihen Weise Fremd
    Link Publication
  • 2023
    Title In/Visibility and the (post-soviet) 'queer closet'
    DOI 10.1080/09589236.2023.2214886
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack K
    Journal Journal of Gender Studies
  • 2022
    Title Feminist Critique #5, 2022. The Feminist Critique special issue "Fucking Solidarity: Queering Concepts on/from a Post-Soviet Perspective"
    Type Other
    Author Mayerchyk M (Editor)
    Link Publication
  • 2022
    Title Ver/Kvir(t)e Opazität: Migration und Un_Sichtbarkeit in Masha Godovannayas Film "Countryless and Queer"
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack K
    Journal Open Gender Journal
    Link Publication
  • 2022
    Title Lesben, Schwuchtel, and Creative Punctuation: Queer(ing) the German Language (Web publication)
    Type Other
    Author Wiedlack K
    Link Publication
  • 2022
    Title Recognition or Othering? Trans* Representation in Russian Media; In: Mapping LGBTQ Spaces and Places
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Zabolotnaya T
    Pages 481-497
    Link Publication
  • 2022
    Title Prevrashenie (Transformation) of Bacha: Cracks and Ghostly Matters in the National/ist Heritage of Central Asia
    DOI 10.30965/22142290-12340020
    Type Journal Article
    Author Peshkova S
    Journal Central Asian Affairs
    Pages 177-207
  • 2020
    Title Book Reviews
    DOI 10.1111/russ.12292
    Type Journal Article
    Journal The Russian Review
    Pages 658-695
  • 2022
    Title Review: Opacity—Minority—Improvisation: An Exploration of the Closet through Queer Slangs and Postcolonial Theory , by T., Anna
    DOI 10.1525/joae.2022.3.2.276
    Type Journal Article
    Author Wiedlack K
    Journal Journal of Autoethnography
    Pages 276-279
  • 2022
    Title Recognition or Othering? Trans* Representation in Russian Media
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-031-03792-4_28
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Zabolotnaya T
    Publisher Springer Nature
    Pages 481-497
Artistic Creations
  • 2024 Link
    Title The Magic Closet and the Dream Machine Archive (2020-2024)
    Type Artefact (including digital)
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title '-ডাই-অ্যাস-ফোঁড়া-
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Zine (Unnamed)
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Verses of Filth
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Uns:mothered (Semmelweisklinik)
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Trumu Fetish - The Shrine
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Transition Diaries
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title The Pathway to the Goats
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title The Deities' Closet
    Type Performance (Music, Dance, Drama, etc)
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Das Gefühl, das ich kenne
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Tartpa'shka
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Stray Dog
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Slippery Reminiscences of Consciousness II
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title PINK ZINE
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Iteration of 'coming full circle only to loop back over'
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title GEOPOLYTICAL QUEER MAP OF EURASIA
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Dendrocoelum lacteum (Planaria)
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title ARTEFACTS (Deck of Cards)
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title a text floating on a river
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2021 Link
    Title Textile book of stories about clothes 2
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
Disseminations
  • 2023 Link
    Title Close[t] Demonstrations: an exhibition on the multitudes of queer in_visibility
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
    Link Link
  • 2022 Link
    Title Solidarity Dialogues
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
    Link Link
Scientific Awards
  • 2020
    Title The Magic Closet in Times of Corona: Queer Relation Building through Art Practices Across (Post-Soviet) Spaces
    Type Personally asked as a key note speaker to a conference
    Level of Recognition Continental/International
  • 2023
    Title SHIFT
    Type Research prize
    Level of Recognition Continental/International
  • 2023
    Title Käthe Leichter Preis 2023 from the Oesterreichische Nationalbank/ Federal Chancellery of Austria
    Type Research prize
    Level of Recognition Continental/International
  • 2022
    Title The Future of Queer and Feminist Studies
    Type Personally asked as a key note speaker to a conference
    Level of Recognition Continental/International

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