Disciplines
Construction Engineering (100%)
Keywords
Ottokar Uhl,
Konrad Wachsmann,
Industrialization,
Austrian Architecture,
Church building,
Lois Welzenbacher
Abstract
The first chapter covers a historical survey of Uhl`s architectural ideas and projects. In his early years Uhl was
mainly influenced by Lois Welzenbacher, his teacher at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, and by Konrad
Wachsmann, whose seminar Uhl visited in Salzburg in 1957. The liberal Catholic spirit which prevailed at the
Catholic University Parish and the St. Stephan gallery in Vienna in those days also left its mark on him. At that
time it was primarily in the field of church architecture that Uhl was able to realize his ideas about building.
Uhl started his work with his concept of an industrialization of the building process. It was his firm belief that an
improvement of architecture could not be achieved through an improvement in the appearance and structure of the
buildings but rather through an improvement in the planning process. At first his ideas mainly concerned the
technological aspects, but in the course of time the social aspects got more and more important. Proof of this is
witnessed in his residential buildings in whose planning the future residents were involved. Additionally his
integrative views were important for his work in the field of urban development.
The second chapter offers an interpretation of Uhl`s work. It focuses on three main aspects: First of all Uhl`s
concept of action-focused aesthetics with the aim of establishing a subject-object relationship. Secondly, his own
understanding of his work as a contribution to an education in aesthetics.
And thirdly, the way he sees himself as an architect, namely as the manager of a process. Resulting from all this is
a completely new idea of the planning process which sees participation as being essential to the vital needs of those
participating.
The final chapter lists all of Uhl`s buildings and his theoretical writings, including a summary of his publications
and activities as a Professor at the University of Karlsruhe (Germany)