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The history of the Jews of Vienna from 1918 until 1938

The history of the Jews of Vienna from 1918 until 1938

Evelyn Adunka (ORCID: )
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/H183
  • Funding program Charlotte Bühler
  • Status ended
  • Start August 1, 2002
  • End July 31, 2004
  • Funding amount € 80,946

Disciplines

Other Humanities (20%); History, Archaeology (40%); Linguistics and Literature (40%)

Keywords

    Jüdische Zeitgeschichte, Jüdische Geistesgeschichte

Abstract

The aim of the planned work is a comprehensive cultural and institutional history of the Vienna Jewish community and its cultural, social and religious institutions and associations in the period from 1918 until 1938. The work plans to describe the political and social structures of the Israelitische Kultusgemeinde (IKG), of i ts various factions (Union Österreichischer Juden, the Zionists and the religouis lists), i ts leaders and main functionaries (amongst them Robert Stricker, Desider Friedmann, Leopold Plaschkes, Anitta Müller-Cohen, Josef Ticho, Jakob Ornstein, Mendel Singer and Wolf Pappenheim). In one chapter the religious self-understanding of the IKG and of it s main rabbis and Chief Rabbis will be described, for example Zwi Perez Chajes, David Feuchtwang, Israel Taglicht, Max Grunwald, Armand Kaminka, Moses Rosenmann). Another chapter will be the work of the cultural, religious and social institutions (library and archive of the IKG, Jewish museum, Israelitisch-theologische Lehranstalt, Beth Hamidrasch, Pädagogium, Religionslehrereminar, Maimonides Institut, Talmud Thora, Histadruth Ivrith, Toynbeehalle, B`nai B`rith lodge, students`associaltions etc.) and of the main Jewish publicists, writers, historians and functionaries (for example Otto Abeles, Yomtow Ludwig Bato, Nathan Birnbaum, Jakob Birnbaum, Salomo Frankfurter, Erna Patak, David Rothblum, Oskar Rosenfeld, Bernhard Wachstein). Researched should also be the complex network of relations and connections between persons, who were active in the IKG, in Jewish institutions or wrote for Jewish publications, and writers or scholars, who today are only remembered and known for their contributions to the literature and science of the world. They were both part of the spiritual self-understanding and life of the Jews of Vienna and their institutions. This will be shown with many examples in the cases of Richard Beer-Hofmann, Arthur Schnitzler, Felix Salten, Sigmund Freud, the philosopher Wilhelm Jerusalem and the art historian Max Eisler.

Research institution(s)
  • Stadt Wien - 100%

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