Disciplines
History, Archaeology (100%)
Keywords
Conservatism,
Czech national movement,
Aristocracy,
Christian Socials,
Moravia,
Antisemitism
Abstract
During the decades of Communist rule in Czechoslovakia Moravian historian Antonin Okac
painstakingly prepared the diaries of Count Egbert Belcredi (1816-94) for an edition in his
spare time; unfortunately, only a small part of them could actually be published after the 1968
Prague spring under an assumed name. In contrast, the present edition includes the whole of
Okacs work on the diaries plus two introductory biographical essays on Belcredi and Okac.
The footnotes have been thoroughly revised. In particular, references to Belcredis
correspondence and to scholarly literature unavailable to Okac or published since his death
have been added.
Egbert Belcredi was the brother of Count Richard Belcredi, the Austrian Prime Minister from
1865 to 1867. Egbert himself never occupied a comparable position but he served as a
member of the Moravian diet and the Austrian parliament for more than thirty years. He was
also active as a supporter of conservative newspapers and journals. More than almost anybody
else, Belcredi combined a commitment to aristocratic conservatism with support for both
Bohemian States Rights mixed with Czech national aspirations and political Catholicism in
transition from rural traditionalism to Christan Socialism.
Belcredis diaries convey a graphic picture of the world view of one of Austrian Liberals
most consistent opponents, warts and all; they are also a mine of information on the politics of
Old Austria and Moravia in particular. Belcredi was an unusually severe judge of his
contemporaries; for all that his diatribes throw a good deal of light on the dynamics of his
epoch.