Disciplines
Other Humanities (10%); Arts (90%)
Keywords
Founding of Art History,
Rudolf von Eitelberger,
Vienna School of Art History,
Applied Arts,
Networks of Art History,
19th century
Abstract
Rudolf von Eitelberger (1817-1885) was a central actor within the emergence of numerous art
historical institutions and initiatives in cultural politics and is well known as the first (Associate)
Professor of Art History (1852, full professorship from 1864) at the University of Vienna, as the
founding director of the first Museum of Applied Arts outside of England (1863), the Imperial Royal
Austrian Museum of Art and Industry and its affiliated School of Applied Arts (1867), and finally as
the initiator of the editing project Sources for Art history and Art of the Middle Ages and Modern
Times (1871).
On the occasion of his 200th birthday, six editors from three institutions founded by Eitelberger have
collected contributions from internationally renowned scholars, which shed new light on Eitelberger`s
decades of art-historical, cultural-political and institutional work. The 19 essays in the present volume
Rudolf Eitelberger von Edelberg. Networker of the art world question and differentiate his influence,
i.a. Eitelberger`s art-theoretical attitude towards the aesthetics of autonomy and the academic
education of artists, his architectural critical positions between research on the history of architecture
and ideologically influenced style preferences, his cultural-political interventions within the Habsburg
monarchy and in exchange with Prussia, his role in the bourgeois womens movement and so forth.
These essays are supplemented by the first list of Eitelbergers writings aiming at completeness,
comprising about 500 positions, many of which yet unknown, as well as a newly researched list of
books formerly in Eitelbergers collection, which are now preserved in the MAK library.
The anthology Rudolf Eitelberger von Edelberg. Networker of the art world offers new scholarly
knowledge about the art historian, art critic and cultural politician Eitelberger and thus allows deeper
insight into the context of the emergence of the discipline of art history in the mid-19th century and
the circumstances of the appreciation of the arts and crafts in art history and cultural politics.