Disciplines
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion (20%); Linguistics and Literature (80%)
Keywords
Phonogrammarchiv,
Christian missionary,
Sound Recording,
Classical Tamil,
field research,
Hinduism
Abstract
The CD publication features 30 sound recordings, chiefly recitations of classical Tamil poetry,
made by Hilko Wiardo Schomerus in Madras (Chennai) in 1929. Today, these recordings are
of great historical interest, as can be read in the detailed introduction. Alongside Schomerus
professional career, his commitment to Tamil culture and his interests, which repeatedly
took him to that part of the world, the documents unearthed also allow insights into his
contact with the Phonogrammarchiv, his itinerary and his research methods. Thanks to the
meticulous study of the texts in order to prepare new transcriptions, numerous references
to contemporary issues and Schomerus painstaking method of working came to light.
The texts also explain the project of the Complete Historical Collections and its editorial
guidelines as well as the techniques of re-recording and signal processing. The transcriptions
are linked to mp3 files, which makes simultaneous reading and listening easy and
comfortable. Further information concerns the biographical data of those reciting. The
original protocols (i.e. the written documentation of the recording sessions) have been
included as digital image files. Since Schomerus handwriting is not easy to decipher,
transcriptions of the German translations have also been provided, even though the
publication, in accordance with the editorial guidelines, is in English.
In this commented source edition, the sources (i.e. the sound recordings and the original
protocols) will be presented alongside the commentaries, which contain references to
similar research projects of the time and subsequent decades, as well as reflections on the
value of sound recordings for modern research.
What is new and special about this release is the publication of the sources, of which
hitherto no (or only little) notice has been taken. Also new is the format, which occupies a
medial position between complete digital processing and physically available object. The
handling is simple, the texts are much easier to read than in a booklet version, and the
combination of transcription and sound makes listening to historical sound recordings very
user-friendly.