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Atlas of Smooth Spaces

Atlas of Smooth Spaces

Hanne Pilgrim (ORCID: 0000-0003-3904-525X)
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/AR640
  • Funding program Arts-Based Research
  • Status ended
  • Start September 1, 2021
  • End February 28, 2025
  • Funding amount € 397,498
  • Project website

Disciplines

Arts (50%); Physics, Astronomy (50%)

Keywords

    Performing Spaces, Transdisciplinary Method, Space Notations, Complexity Science, Audio-Corporeal Practices, Cartographic Research

Abstract Final report

1. Theoretical framework In this artistic research project we explore how to notate, communicate and compose space phenomena across audio-corporeal artistic practices. We investigate these in four disciplines: Dance, Rhythmics, Choir Conducting and Direct Sound. They share an awareness for a certain tacit knowledge about space. In stark contrast to musical or movement notations, one finds that notated spaces are rather scarce in the audio-corporeal practices even though space unites them. We argue that this lacuna will be brigded by working on an atlas of space qualities. Rather than communicating merely the metric measures of spaces without the performer, we are concerned instead with emergent spatial qualities of smooth spaces that complement the performer, that exist outside of but not without the performer. 2. Hypotheses / Research questions / Objectives We will compare and contrast each of the four disciplines with one another to investigate how to intensify spatial phenomena, how to translate and communicate them, how to appropriate them for ones own practice and how to engage into mutual composition. We inquire about the kinetic spheres of two performers when a third one enters. Similar to the three-body problem in physics we seek to describe this emergent phenomena. How can the complexified spatial interactions of the kinespheres be notated? How saturated becomes the space, how fragmented, how synchronous? 3. Approach /Methods We conduct experiments during which a smooth space phenomenon is first distilled and condensed to a clear spatial expression. This we call the null-space. It is the starting point for our investigations and experiments, which are co-created in an iterative process by the performers and a complexity scientist. We foresee a recursive pipeline, that divides the work into individual, collision and co-production modes. We also foresee a role fluidity - performer, experimenter and documenter are not attached to individuals allowing for a change of perspective. 4. Level of innovation Acknowledging the importance of spaces in the audio-corporeal arts we consider the development of transdisciplinary space practices and notations as our major innovation. Secondly we believe that the particular mode of collaboration between performers and a complexity scientist leads into new artistic methodologies. Thirdly we create a toolbox that refers to the intense qualities of audio-corporeal space articulations and enlargens the disciplinary range of compositional space factors for artistic productivity. 5. Primary staff involved in the project University of Music and Performing Arts (mdw) Institute of Dance Arts / Anton Bruckner Private University Linz Complexity Science HUB Vienna Alphabetically: Rose Breuss (Dance), William Franck (Direct Sound), Johannes Hiemetsberger (Choir), Hanne Pilgrim (Rhythmics).

Spatial experience lies at the heart of many artistic practices, yet existing notations - dance scores, music scores, conductor notations, film storyboards - capture measurements and sequences far better than they capture qualities. This research project developed process-oriented, qualitative forms of notation that embrace the idiosyncrasy of each artistic practice. Our framework is built around three concepts loosely borrowed from differential geometry and statistical physics: charts, null-spaces, and collisions. Each artistic practice contributes a chart - its most distilled spatial expression, like a page in an atlas. When two practices meet, their collision generates a transition between charts, and through accumulating such transitions the atlas grows, revealing an image of shared spatial qualities that, like the surface of the earth, can never be seen all at once. Our practical research focused on four audio-corporeal disciplines - dance, choir conducting, eurhythmics, and direct sound - brought together through dedicated Null-space and Collision Labs. On the methodological side, we published a co-creation methodology formalising this process into seven fluid stages. A closely related published study, 'Dialectic Attempts' (Le Rhythme, 2023), demonstrates how transitions between practices are built through iterative dialectic questioning. Two further tool-oriented outputs operationalise the methodology digitally: SmoothOperator, a device for measuring and characterising smoothness in body movement using motion capture, published at the international Movement and Computing conference (MOCO 2022); and SALTA, a real-time segmentation tool processing video, audio and sensor data from performers, developed to support live research in the studio. Discipline-specific research produced a range of artistic and scholarly outputs. In dance, archival studies of early twentieth-century choreographers - including Grete Wiesenthal, Dore Hoyer and Kurt Jooss - were translated into new scores and performances, published as Spherical Dances (ABPU Press). In direct sound, a choreographic vocabulary for film boom operators was developed and documented in a short film series produced with colleagues from Berlin's leading film academies. 'Six Memos for Pianist and Self-Playing Piano' - a collaboration between a eurhythmician and a composer using Bösendorfer's programmable CEUS - translated Calvino's six literary qualities into spatial compositions, performed at Porgy & Bess Vienna and published in the Handbook Music and Motion (mdw Press). These disciplinary investigations converged in a series of cross-disciplinary performances, culminating in 'Tallis in Wonderland' (Semperdepot Vienna, 2023): a collision of choir, dancers, boom operators, live electronics, and a mathematician, structured around Tallis's Renaissance motet Spem in alium. Further performances - including Choryphony I, II (Volkstheater Wien), Now, as I was about to (Brückenfestival Wienerwald), Palestrina Dances (Volkstheater Wien), Fragments out of Time (Nestroy Theatre Hamakom) and Gong and Circumstance (Humboldt Forum Berlin) - tested the atlas framework in diverse public contexts, demonstrating its potential as a model for genuinely non-hierarchical, transdisciplinary artistic co-creation.

Research institution(s)
  • Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität - 16%
  • Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien - 84%
Project participants
  • Rose Breuss, Anton Bruckner Privatuniversität , associated research partner
  • Stefan Thurner, Complexity Science Hub Vienna CSH , national collaboration partner
International project participants
  • Jan Linders, Humboldt Forum Berlin - Germany

Research Output

  • 13 Publications
  • 2 Artistic Creations
  • 4 Software
  • 7 Disseminations
  • 1 Fundings
Publications
  • 2024
    Title Rhythmik - Musik und Bewegung; In: Tanzpädagogik - Tanzvermittlung, Grundbegriffe. Methoden. Anwendungsbereiche.
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Pilgrim
    Publisher Verlag Julius Klinkhardt
    Pages 183 - 208
    Link Publication
  • 2024
    Title Colliding in Performing. Vier Perspektiven auf eine transdisziplinäre Performance
    Type Journal Article
    Author A.Artacho
    Journal Fachzeitschrift Rhythmik Schweiz
    Pages 14 - 19
    Link Publication
  • 2023
    Title See my logic. Nachdenken über Transformation in Matthew Shlomowitz' Klavierzyklen 'Popular Contexts'
    Type Journal Article
    Author H.Pilgrim
    Journal Fachzeitschrift Rhythmik Schweiz
    Pages 15 - 18
    Link Publication
  • 2023
    Title Atlas of Smooth Spaces. Notating, communicating and composing Spaces in audio-corporeal practices.; In: Scores. Zwischen Dokumentation, Vermittlung und Kreation
    Type Book Chapter
    Author Breuss
    Publisher epodium
    Pages 115 - 143
    Link Publication
  • 2025
    Title What dialogue is made of: an artistic exploration of Ligeti's 'Dialogo' using a custom segmentation algorithm
    Type Conference Proceeding Abstract
    Author Artacho Bueno
    Conference International Conference of Dalcroze Studies
    Link Publication
  • 2025
    Title Schlussbericht Chordirigieren/Chorsingen
    Type Other
    Author Hiemetsberger J
    Link Publication
  • 2026
    Title The Augmented Performer - An Ecological Approach to Temporal Segmentation in Choreomusical Research
    Type PhD Thesis
    Author Adrián Artacho
  • 2026
    Title Atlas of Smooth Spaces
    Type Other
    Author Artacho A.
    Link Publication
  • 2026
    Title Mapping smooth spaces. A co-creation methodology for interdisciplinary artistic practice.
    Type Journal Article
    Author Artacho A.
    Journal FORUM+
  • 2025
    Title Six Memos for a Pianist and a Self-Playing Piano; In: Music and Motion - Interweaving Artistic Practice and Theory in Dance and Beyond
    DOI 10.14361/9783839400258-023
    Type Book Chapter
    Publisher transcript Verlag
  • 2025
    Title Desire Machine
    DOI 10.22501/rc.3364418
    Type Preprint
    Author Adrian Artacho
  • 2023
    Title Dialectic Attempts in Artistic Eurhythmics Practice: Towards a Notation of Spatial Qualities through an Iterative Multi-Layered Description
    DOI 10.70840/tt01n324
    Type Journal Article
    Author Horstmeyer L
    Journal Le Rythme: Journal of Music and Movement
  • 2022
    Title SmoothOperator : A Device for Characterizing Smoothness in Body Movement
    DOI 10.1145/3537972.3538000
    Type Conference Proceeding Abstract
    Author Artacho A
    Pages 1-6
    Link Publication
Artistic Creations
  • 2025 Link
    Title Eccentric Dances
    DOI 10.71746/2vzk-c657
    Type Artwork
    Link Link
  • 2024 Link
    Title Spherical Dances, Dance Score
    DOI 10.71746/v5jb-tq93
    Type Composition/Score
    Link Link
Software
  • 2025 Link
    Title AdrianArtacho/SALTA: Pre-release SALTA modules
    DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17379378
    Link Link
  • 2025 Link
    Title AdrianArtacho/TesserAkt: GUI reference
    DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17379257
    Link Link
  • 2024 Link
    Title Dialectic Attempts
    DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18169544
    Link Link
  • 2024 Link
    Title Erasmus-canvas
    DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18169588
    Link Link
Disseminations
  • 2022 Link
    Title Artistic Residency and lecture performance at 'Schmiede Hallein'
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
    Link Link
  • 2022 Link
    Title Workshop NullSpaces von Rhythmik in der künstlerischen Forschung - Case Studies im PEEK Projekt "Atlas glatter Räume" at national symposium (mdw Wien)
    DOI 10.70840/tt01n324
    Type A talk or presentation
    Link Link
  • 2025 Link
    Title Presentation 'What dialogue is made of: an artistic exploration of Ligeti's 'Dialogo' using a custom segmentation algorithm' at International Conference of Dalcroze Studies, Luxemburg
    DOI 10.5281/zenodo.18807811
    Type A talk or presentation
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Presentation of 'Desire Machine' and 'Smooth Operator' at SAR Conference 2023 Trondheim
    Type A talk or presentation
    Link Link
  • 2022 Link
    Title Presentation of the "Smooth Operator" App at MoCo Conference
    DOI 10.1145/3537972.3538000
    Type A talk or presentation
    Link Link
  • 2023 Link
    Title Presentation 'Symbiotic Spaces: Dialogues Between a Pianist and a Self-Playing Piano' at International Conference of Dalcroze Studies, Pittsburgh USA
    Type A talk or presentation
    Link Link
  • 2021 Link
    Title Performance Event 'Conducting Spaces' at Ars Electronica Festival 2021
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
    Link Link
Fundings
  • 2025
    Title SALTA: Open-Source-Tool und Database zur Segmentierung multimodaler Performances
    Type Research grant (including intramural programme)
    Start of Funding 2025
    Funder CLARIAH-AT

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