Disciplines
History, Archaeology (100%)
Keywords
Austrian Historians,
History of Sciences,
History and Politics,
Biographies of Scientists
Abstract
The 3rd vol. of Österreichische Historiker 19001945 (Austrian Historians 19001945)
contains scientifically illustrated portraits of 13 historians written by 14 international authors.
In its conceptual design this vol. follows the previous very successful vol. 1 published in 2008
and vol. 2 published in 2012 (i.e. First [...] the high quality of each single article holding
approximately 40 pages has to be pointed out. Each one is exquisitely investigated,
documented and cleverly arranged and therefore far in excess of standardized bibliographic
handbooks. F.-R. Hausmann in: IFB 20, 2012 commenting on vol. 2). In vol. 3
representatives of history adjoining disciplines such as classical archeology, Volkskunde
and economic and social history can be found as well. Key aspect was to put a critical view
on further important Austrian historians like Otto Brunner, Adolf Helbok, Oswald Redlich,
Lucie Varga and Hermann Wopfner. The portraits include the request of the historians
scientific performance and meaning as well as possible rearrangements, their occupational
careers and non-academic i.e. political activities that days. Many of the former manuscripts
are simply out-dated and of mere scientific interest. However, there also exist essential
contributions due to their positivistic wealth of source such as Redlichs volume of Regesta
Imperii of king Rudolf of Habsburg and the corresponding biography of Rudolf. Finally, there
exist appropriate manuscripts which suit methodically, conceptionally and concerning their
intellectual narrative very well to the present requirements of todays research work i.e.
Brunners monograph Land und Herrschaft (Land and Lordship) of 1939. Furthermore there
have to be emphasized curricula vitae which arouse interest because of their non-scientific
aspects: Ludo Moritz Hartmann and his acitivity in the field of peoples education or Lucie
Varga and her destiny as a Jewish-German historian. In a final step it has to be named Taras
Borodajkewiycz who certainly would have been completely forgotten as a historian without
mentioning his very personal case in 1960. The project Österreichische Historiker 1900
1945 ends in publishing this 3rd volume. The 47 in three vol. presented biographies seen as
an entire oeuvre may by considered as the representative story of the Austrian historical
research from 1900 to 1945. It exhibits a multiple variety of paths of life and careers and
enriches manifoldly a lively discussion about the impact of scientists throughout the first half
of the 20th century.