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MODEL ORDER REDUCTION FOR TIME-HARMONIC WAVE PROBLEMS

MODEL ORDER REDUCTION FOR TIME-HARMONIC WAVE PROBLEMS

Francesca Bonizzoni (ORCID: 0000-0002-6222-3352)
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/T998
  • Funding program Hertha Firnberg
  • Status ended
  • Start December 29, 2018
  • End January 28, 2021
  • Funding amount € 234,210
  • Project website

Disciplines

Computer Sciences (5%); Mathematics (95%)

Keywords

    Padé approximants, Time-Harmonic Wave Propagation, Parametric/Stochastic Helmholtz Equation, Optimal Control Problems, Model Order Reduction

Abstract Final report

Many engineering applications, like, e.g., structural dynamics, geophysics, seismology, acoustics and vibro- acoustics, require the numerical evaluation of time-harmonic wave propagation problems over a range of frequencies. The most used technique to discretize partial differential equations - among which also the above mentioned problem - is the finite element method, which produces a piecewise polynomial approxi- mation of the solution. Due to the oscillations of analytical solutions to time-harmonic wave problems, the finite element discretization already for moderate frequencies - is computationally expensive and time- consuming. Therefore, when solutions at many frequencies are of interest, the repeated computation of nu- merical solutions through the finite element method become prohibitive. Model order reduction methods provide approximations of the solution at low computational cost, overcoming limitations of standard numer- ical techniques. This project aims at developing a novel model order reduction method based on rational approximation tech- niques. In particular, we will design and analyze a method to approximate rational mappings, with values in functional spaces, which go to infinity with polynomial rate - whenever the isolated roots of the denomina- tor are approached. This method will have the foundations in the classical Padé technique, which provides approximations of rational complex functions by ratio of complex polynomials. We will investigate the potentiality of the developed methodology when applied to mappings, which associ- ate parametric as well as random frequencies with the corresponding solution of the time-harmonic wave equation. Specific attention will be paid to optimal control problems, i.e., problems where a cost functional has to be minimized over the functional space of solutions to time-harmonic wave problems. In this context, since the partial differential equation has be solved several times, standard numerical techniques are unfeasi- ble, and the development of surrogate models is crucial. We will make use of rational-type surrogate models, which have never been considered before for such problems.

Dieses Projekt befasste sich mit der numerischen Approximation von Lösungen für zeitharmonische Wellenausbreitungsprobleme über ein Frequenzband. Es wurde insbesondere der Kontext "viele Abfragen" berücksichtigt, in dem Lösungen für viele Frequenzen von Interesse sind. Diese Art von Problemen tritt in vielen Ingenieuranwendungen auf, wie z. B. Strukturdynamik, Geophysik, Seismologie, Akustik und Vibroakustik. In allen oben erwähnten Beispielen ist die numerische Bewertung von Problemen der Ausbreitung von zeitharmonischen Wellen über einen ganzen Bereich an Frequenzen erforderlich. Die gängigste numerische Methode zur Diskretisierung partieller Differentialgleichungen - darunter auch zeitharmonische Wellenausbreitungsprobleme - ist die Finite-Elemente-Methode, die eine stückweise polynomielle Approximation der Lösung erzeugt. Der limitierende Faktor dieser Technik ist der Rechenaufwand. Tatsächlich sind akkurate Finite-Elemente-Approximationen aufgrund der Oszillationen der analytischen Lösungen für zeitharmonische Wellenprobleme bereits für moderate Frequenzen rechen- und zeitaufwendig. Daher wird im Zusammenhang mit vielen Abfragen, wenn Lösungen für viele Frequenzen von Interesse sind, die wiederholte Berechnung numerischer Lösungen durch die Finite-Elemente-Methode zu aufwendig. Der Schwerpunkt dieses Projekts lag auf dem Entwurf und der theoretischen Analyse fortschrittlicher numerischer Techniken, die akkurate Näherungen der Lösungen mit geringem Rechenaufwand liefern und die Limitierung der numerischen Standardtechniken überwinden. Insbesondere wurde intensiv an neuartigen Modellordnungsreduktionsmethoden gearbeitet, um rationale (meromorphe) Abbildungen, die mit polynomialer Rate gegen unendlich streben, wenn man sich den isolierten Nullstellen des Nenners nähert, mit Werten in Funktionenräumen anzunähern. Aufgrund der meromorphen Struktur der Abbildungen basierte die vorgeschlagene Technik der Modellordnungsreduktion auf rationalen Näherungsverfahren. Zuerst wurde eine Methode entwickelt, die auf der klassischen Padé-Technik basiert und Approximationen rationaler komplexer Funktionen mittels Quotienten komplexer Polynome liefert. Ihre Approximationseigenschaften wurden theoretisch bewiesen und ihre Leistungsfähigkeit in mehreren numerischen Beispielen gezeigt, wie z. B. in Transmissions-Reflexions-Problemen und Streuproblemen. Dieses erste Verfahren ist besonders für enge Bereiche an Frequenzen geeignet. Anschließend wurde eine Modellreduktionsmethode betrachtet, die für einen großen Frequenzbereich gültig ist. Die durch diesen letzteren Ansatz bereitgestellte Näherung wurde mittels einer rationalen Interpolationstechnik konstruiert. Diese Interpolierende wurde numerisch mit jener der Padé-Technik verglichen. Darüber hinaus wurde diese Methode im Rahmen von Optimalsteuerungsproblemen eingesetzt, d. h. bei Problemen, bei denen ein Kostenfunktional über den Funktionenraum von Lösungen für zeitharmonische Wellenprobleme minimiert werden muss.

Research institution(s)
  • Universität Wien - 100%
International project participants
  • Marco Verani, Polytechnic University of Milan - Italy
  • Fabio Nobile, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne - Switzerland

Research Output

  • 66 Citations
  • 10 Publications
  • 16 Disseminations
Publications
  • 2020
    Title H1-conforming finite element cochain complexes and commuting quasi-interpolation operators on cartesian meshes
    DOI 10.48550/arxiv.2010.00524
    Type Preprint
    Author Bonizzoni F
  • 2020
    Title Regularity and sparse approximation of the recursive first moment equations for the lognormal Darcy problem
    DOI 10.1016/j.camwa.2020.10.014
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal Computers & Mathematics with Applications
    Pages 2925-2947
    Link Publication
  • 2020
    Title A structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the Fisher–KPP equation
    DOI 10.1007/s00211-020-01136-w
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal Numerische Mathematik
    Pages 119-157
    Link Publication
  • 2020
    Title Regularity and sparse approximation of the recursive first moment equations for the lognormal Darcy problem
    DOI 10.48550/arxiv.2005.06863
    Type Preprint
    Author Bonizzoni F
  • 2020
    Title Least-Squares Padé approximation of parametric and stochastic Helmholtz maps
    DOI 10.1007/s10444-020-09749-3
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal Advances in Computational Mathematics
    Pages 46
    Link Publication
  • 2019
    Title Distributed sampling for rational approximation of the acoustic scattering of an airfoil
    DOI 10.1002/pamm.201900422
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal PAMM
    Link Publication
  • 2021
    Title Shape Optimization for a Noise Reduction Problem by Non-Intrusive Parametric Reduced Modeling
    DOI 10.23967/wccm-eccomas.2020.300
    Type Conference Proceeding Abstract
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Link Publication
  • 2021
    Title H1-conforming finite element cochain complexes and commuting quasi-interpolation operators on Cartesian meshes
    DOI 10.1007/s10092-021-00409-6
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal Calcolo
    Pages 18
    Link Publication
  • 2020
    Title Fast Least-Squares Padé approximation of problems with normal operators and meromorphic structure
    DOI 10.1090/mcom/3511
    Type Journal Article
    Author Bonizzoni F
    Journal Mathematics of Computation
    Pages 1229-1257
    Link Publication
  • 2019
    Title A structure-preserving discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the Fischer-KPP equation
    DOI 10.48550/arxiv.1903.04212
    Type Preprint
    Author Bonizzoni F
Disseminations
  • 2019
    Title Participation to 1st SFB International Workshop 2019
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2020
    Title Participation to MOR Summer School 2020
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2019
    Title Participation to 90th GAMM Meeting 2019
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2020
    Title Participation to SIAM conference
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2021
    Title Talk at WCCM - ECCOMAS 2021
    Type A talk or presentation
  • 2021
    Title Participation to ECCOMAS Congress 2020
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2021
    Title Seminar at the "CASA Colloquium"
    Type A talk or presentation
  • 2020
    Title Talk for the Model Order Reduction Summer School 2020
    Type A talk or presentation
  • 2021
    Title Organizer of minisymposium SIMAI 2021
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2021
    Title Organizer of minisymposium ICOSAHOM 2021
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2021
    Title Organizer of Workshop
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2019
    Title Organizer of minisymposium ENUMATH 2019
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2021
    Title Talk at Oberwolfach
    Type A talk or presentation
  • 2021
    Title Participation to junior workshop of WCCM - ECCOMAS Congress 2020
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar
  • 2019
    Title Talk at GAMM 2019
    Type A talk or presentation
  • 2021
    Title Participation to Oberwolfach Workshop
    Type Participation in an activity, workshop or similar

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