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Structural theory of Lorentzian length spaces

Tobias Beran (ORCID: 0000-0002-2813-0099)
  • Grant DOI 10.55776/J5001
  • Funding program Erwin Schrödinger
  • Status ongoing
  • Start March 1, 2026
  • End February 28, 2029
  • Funding amount € 225,440
  • Project website

Disciplines

Mathematics (100%)

Keywords

  • Lorentzian length spaces,
  • Sectional Curvature Bounds,
  • Synthetic Curvature Bounds,
  • Synthetic Lorentzian Geometry,
  • Triangle Comparison,
  • Four-Point Condition
Abstract

There is a new approach to General Relativity, Einsteins theory of gravity called Lorentzian length spaces, built in the spirit of metric geometry. In this project, Tobias Beran has the goal to better describe such generalized spaces where there is a bound on how attractive or repulsive the tidal forces of gravity can be. These forces have the effect of the tides on earth and in extreme cases spagghetification when falling into a black hole. These bounds can be described by comparing triangles to triangles in a model space: one can see positive curvature on the surface of a sphere by triangles having a larger-than-normal angle sum, e.g. there are triangles with three right angles. This project on the one hand wants to give different descriptions of such spaces which are technically useful. Also, I want to show that in spaces with a bound on the repulsive tidal forces when only measuring them in small patches also large-scale objects cannot feel excessive tidal forces. On the other hand, the main part of the project is describing spaces with a bound on the attractive tidal forces cannot be very wild: the space can only have features similar to that of a cube: there will be faces where the space is quite tame, edges where the space is only tame in one direction and corners which represent the more severe singularities.

Research institution: abroad phase
  • Cardiff University , 24 months, John Harvey
Research institution: return phase
  • Universität Wien , 12 months
International project participants
  • Olaf Müller, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Germany
  • Shin-Ichi Ohta, Osaka University - Japan
  • Dider Solis, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan - Mexico

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