Sustainable and optimised modular construction value chain

The construction sector faces challenges related to resource depletion, waste management, and carbon emissions, particularly in the production and distribution of building materials. Traditional supply chain processes are often inefficient, resulting in higher costs and increased environmental impact. The goal of this project is to address complex planning and optimization challenges in the modular construction value chain and develop methods that can reduce logistics costs and environmental impact. Empirical research will form the foundation of the project, using primary and secondary sources. Based on the collected data, materials, building elements, service life of buildings, material recovery, and operations in modular construction will be identified. Mathematical models will be developed based on careful analysis of this data. Efficient hybrid solution methods will be developed to address challenging problems, and different business model scenarios will be simulated. Overall, the project contributes to more sustainable and resource-efficient construction and supports the transition towards circular building practices in line with sustainability goals.