Disciplines
Linguistics and Literature (100%)
Keywords
Ingeborg Bachmann,
Marlen Haushofer,
Hélène Cixous,
Exchange,
Economy,
Feminism
Abstract
Marlen Mairhofers study In Terms of Exchange examines two texts by Austrian authors, Ingeborg
Bachmanns novel fragment Das Buch Franza (1965/66) and Marlen Haushofers last novel Die
Mansarde (1969), with regard to exchange and power relations. Alongside Bachmann and Haushofer,
the French author Hélène Cixous (born 1937) forms the equal third in the group, whose assumption
that male and female writing follow different libidinal economies is critically tested in order to work
out the multifaceted exchange relationships that are effective in the texts. This perspective reveals
unsuspected parallels and correspondences whose inner dynamics are mutually illuminating and
thus cannot be limited to binary typologies. What the three authors have in common are not so much
biographical patterns, but linguistic and discursive elements that structured the authors writing and
lives in the 1960s. It is the power relations [...], as they present themselves on the basis of the
material and bearing in mind the circumstances of its creation, whose economies are reconstructed
with relish and opened up on the basis of thematic correspondences. For example, the question of
how communication can be maintained when the exchange of signifiers seems impossible, how
(linguistic and material) legacies can be dealt with and how the failure of sensory channels can be
overcome is examined. In addition, the study subjects the existing reception of all three authors to a
critical revision and devotes itself to the specific production conditions of the texts examined by
focusing on the economies of material [and] text creation.