Disciplines
Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Information Engineering (45%); Computer Sciences (55%)
Keywords
Building performance monitoring,
Building performance simulation,
Building automation systems,
Sentient computing,
Computer-aided facility management,
Distributed computing
Abstract
The objective of this project is to realize and test a prototype of sentient building technologies. To achieve this
goal, already acquired scientific foundations must be translated into an industrially promising level. We believe
that this needs to occur in the integration of building and control models, and autonomous generation and updating
of those models. We propose building systems control as an application domain for sentient buildings as this
domain has a high technical, economical, social, and environmental potential. The Fundamental Layer includes
preparatory and exploratory work in the areas of building model structure and generation, model management and
maintenance, and model semantics/control. The Translation Layer builds on this previous work to integrate the
above components of sentient buildings. This requires further advances in each area as well as a distributed
software architecture. The Application Core is a prototypical implementation of the sentient building concepts,
which will be tested and evaluated in a physical test environment. It will include the deployment of an integrated
building control system for lighting and heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning control in an office setting. The
test-bed will demonstrate: i) how a rich model of an existing facility is created based on a combination of sensor
information, spatial reasoning, and generative rules, ii) how this model is autonomously updated in view of
changes in context (e.g. weather and sky conditions), occupancy (people`s presence and activities), internal
configuration (e.g. actual location of furniture and equipment), and building systems/devices status), iii) how
building control may be improved with such a model.